CI Calculation Formula:
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Engine displacement calculation determines the total volume of all cylinders in an internal combustion engine. It's a key measurement of engine size and power potential, typically expressed in cubic inches (CI) or liters.
The calculator uses the standard engine displacement formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume of a single cylinder (π × radius² × height) and multiplies by the number of cylinders. Since bore is diameter, we use B²/4 instead of radius².
Details: Engine displacement is a primary indicator of engine power output and fuel consumption. Larger displacement engines typically produce more power but consume more fuel. This measurement is crucial for engine design, performance tuning, and vehicle classification.
Tips: Enter bore and stroke measurements in inches, and the number of cylinders. All values must be positive numbers. For accurate results, use precise measurements from engine specifications.
Q1: What's the difference between CI and liters?
A: Cubic inches (CI) and liters are both units of volume. 1 liter equals approximately 61.02 cubic inches. Many modern specifications use liters, while CI is common in older American measurements.
Q2: How does displacement relate to engine power?
A: Generally, larger displacement engines can produce more power, but many other factors affect power output including compression ratio, forced induction, and engine efficiency.
Q3: Can I use this for any engine type?
A: This formula works for most piston engines including inline, V, flat, and radial configurations. It's not applicable for rotary (Wankel) engines.
Q4: Why divide by 4 in the formula?
A: Since bore is the diameter, we need to convert to radius (divide by 2) and square it, which gives us the division by 4 in the formula (radius = bore/2, so radius² = bore²/4).
Q5: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation provides theoretical displacement. Actual displacement may vary slightly due to manufacturing tolerances, but for most purposes this formula provides excellent accuracy.