Wallace Bore Stroke Displacement Formula:
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The Wallace formula calculates engine displacement based on the number of cylinders, bore diameter, and stroke length. It provides the total volume swept by all pistons in an internal combustion engine.
The calculator uses the Wallace displacement formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume of a single cylinder (πB²S/4) and multiplies it by the number of cylinders to get total engine displacement.
Details: Engine displacement is a key specification that indicates engine size and power potential. It's crucial for engine design, performance tuning, and vehicle classification.
Tips: Enter the number of cylinders, bore diameter in inches, and stroke length in inches. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is engine displacement measured in cubic inches?
A: Cubic inches is a traditional unit for engine displacement, particularly in American automotive applications. Many countries use cubic centimeters or liters.
Q2: How does bore/stroke ratio affect engine performance?
A: Engines with larger bore relative to stroke (oversquare) typically favor higher RPM operation, while engines with longer stroke relative to bore (undersquare) produce more torque at lower RPM.
Q3: Can I use this calculator for metric measurements?
A: This calculator is designed for imperial measurements (inches). For metric, you would need to convert or use a different formula with consistent units.
Q4: What is a typical displacement range for passenger vehicles?
A: Modern passenger vehicles typically range from about 90-400 cubic inches (1.5-6.6 liters), with most falling in the 120-240 cubic inch (2.0-4.0 liter) range.
Q5: How accurate is this calculation for real-world engines?
A: This formula provides the theoretical displacement. Actual displacement may vary slightly due to manufacturing tolerances and combustion chamber design.