Engine Cubic Inch Formula:
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Engine cubic inch calculation determines the total displacement volume of an internal combustion engine based on the number of cylinders, bore diameter, and stroke length. It represents the total volume swept by all the pistons in the engine.
The calculator uses the engine displacement formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the volume of a single cylinder (π × bore² × stroke / 4) and multiplies it by the number of cylinders to get total engine displacement.
Details: Engine displacement is a key specification that indicates engine size and potential power output. Larger displacement engines generally produce more power and torque, but may have lower fuel efficiency.
Tips: Enter the number of cylinders, bore diameter in inches, and stroke length in inches. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the total engine displacement in cubic inches.
Q1: What's the difference between cubic inches and liters?
A: Cubic inches and liters are both units of volume. 1 liter equals approximately 61.02 cubic inches. Most modern engines are measured in liters.
Q2: Why divide by 4 in the formula?
A: The division by 4 comes from the area calculation of a circle (πr²) where radius is half the bore diameter, so (bore/2)² = bore²/4.
Q3: Can I use metric measurements?
A: This calculator uses inches for bore and stroke. For metric measurements (mm), you would need to convert to inches first or use a different formula with metric units.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation provides theoretical displacement. Actual displacement may vary slightly due to manufacturing tolerances and combustion chamber design.
Q5: What is a typical range for engine displacement?
A: Displacement varies widely: small engines 60-120 cubic inches, medium engines 200-350 cubic inches, large engines 400-600+ cubic inches for automotive applications.