Hull Speed Formula for Power Boat:
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The hull speed formula for power boats estimates the maximum efficient speed of a displacement hull based on horsepower and displacement. It provides a theoretical speed limit where wave-making resistance increases significantly.
The calculator uses the hull speed formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the cube root of the power-to-displacement ratio and multiplies it by the constant 10.665 to estimate the maximum efficient hull speed.
Details: Calculating hull speed is crucial for boat design, performance prediction, and fuel efficiency optimization. It helps determine the practical speed limits for displacement hull vessels.
Tips: Enter horsepower in hp and displacement in tons. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.
Q1: What is hull speed in simple terms?
A: Hull speed is the maximum speed a displacement hull can efficiently achieve before wave-making resistance increases dramatically.
Q2: Does this formula apply to all boat types?
A: This formula is specifically designed for displacement hull power boats. Planing hulls and semi-displacement hulls may exceed this theoretical limit.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The formula provides a theoretical estimate. Actual performance may vary based on hull design, water conditions, and other factors.
Q4: What factors can affect actual hull speed?
A: Hull shape, weight distribution, water temperature, sea conditions, and propeller efficiency can all influence actual boat performance.
Q5: Can a boat exceed its theoretical hull speed?
A: Displacement hulls typically cannot significantly exceed their theoretical hull speed without excessive power requirements, while planing hulls can surpass it by rising up on the water surface.