Hydraulic Motor HP Formula:
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The hydraulic motor horsepower formula calculates the power output of a hydraulic motor based on torque and rotational speed. It provides a standardized way to measure and compare motor performance across different hydraulic systems.
The calculator uses the hydraulic motor HP formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula demonstrates the direct relationship between torque, rotational speed, and power output in hydraulic motors.
Details: Accurate horsepower calculation is crucial for proper hydraulic system design, component selection, performance evaluation, and ensuring efficient power transmission in industrial applications.
Tips: Enter torque in ft-lb and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the relationship between horsepower, torque, and RPM where 1 horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, and there are 60 seconds in a minute (550 × 60 ÷ 2π ≈ 5252).
Q2: What are typical HP values for hydraulic motors?
A: Hydraulic motor HP can range from less than 1 HP for small applications to several hundred HP for industrial machinery, depending on system requirements.
Q3: Can this formula be used for all types of hydraulic motors?
A: Yes, this formula applies to gear, vane, and piston hydraulic motors, as it calculates mechanical power output regardless of motor type.
Q4: How does efficiency affect the actual HP output?
A: The formula calculates theoretical HP. Actual output will be lower due to mechanical, volumetric, and overall efficiency losses in the motor and system.
Q5: What's the difference between input HP and output HP?
A: Input HP refers to the power supplied to the hydraulic system, while output HP is the mechanical power delivered by the motor, which is always less due to efficiency losses.